Global Allince Against Traffic in Women

GAATW sees the phenomenon of human trafficking as intrinsically embedded in the context of migration for the purpose of labour.

Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women

History

Our roots

The story of the Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women (GAATW) is a women’s story; it is a story of women building alliances across borders. This story also marks a moment of maturity in the feminist movement when women:

  • Acknowledged that the vision of global sisterhood is fraught with numerous tensions – including those of class, race, sexuality and nationality - and began to understand that they need to listen before speaking on behalf of other women;
  • Recognised that alliances, feminist or otherwise, are built around unequal power relationships;
  • Understood that solidarities for political action can only be effective if one is able to negotiate different agendas.

Why was it launched

A feminist participatory action research project carried out in Thailand by the Foundation for Women, Bangkok, revealed the complexities around women’s cross border migration, entry into prostitution, sexual and other exploitations. The findings of this study were shared at an international conference in Chiang Mai in 1994. Discussions at the conference found parallels in research studies and direct assistance experiences in other countries. Participants identified problematic areas in the contemporary discourse and activism around trafficking in women. A collective decision was taken to launch the GLOBAL ALLIANCE AGAINST TRAFFIC IN WOMEN.

GAATW started her work by asking simple questions: why do women migrate, why do some of them end up in difficult situations, what indeed are the elements of trafficking, are trafficking and prostitution synonymous and what could be done so that the human rights of women who experience exploitation in migration can be protected.

Timeline

  • 1994

    In the Beginning

    GAATW was founded in 1994 at a conference in Chiang Mai, Thailand, where participants were concerned about the contemporary discourse and activism around trafficking in women.

  • Mid 1990s

    Capacity Building

    ...

    GAATW took several significant actions to address trafficking in persons and labour issues between Asia and Europe. In 1996, we organised an international press conference to coincide with the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), critiquing the event's lack of focus on migrant labour and trafficking. We also hosted a 10-day human rights training workshop in Bangkok for women activists from Asia and Eastern Europe. In 1997, in collaboration with the Dutch Foundation Against Trafficking in Women (STV), GAATW released a milestone report on trafficking in women, forced labour, and slavery-like practices in various contexts, including marriage, domestic labor, and prostitution. This report was a pivotal contribution to the discourse and activism surrounding human trafficking.

  • Late 1990s

    Knowledge Building

    ...

    GAATW focused on educational and training initiatives to empower women and activists combating human trafficking. We created a multi-lingual manual for women planning to work or marry abroad, offering practical advice on travel, work permits, and legal rights. In 1999, we hosted a training session emphasising Feminist Participatory trafficking. Additionally, GAATW coordinated training workshops across Southeast Asia, which led to the 1999 publication of "Human Rights in Practice," a handbook designed to guide NGOs and activists in assisting trafficked women and children.

  • 1999-2000

    ...

    GAATW continued to focus on educational resources aimed at protecting the rights of trafficked persons. We compiled the "Human Rights Standards for the Treatment of Trafficked Persons" (HRS), a document that combines international human rights protocols to serve as a lobbying tool at both national and international levels, particularly during the drafting of the Trafficking Protocol. Building on this, in 2000, we published "Human Rights and Trafficking in Persons: A Handbook”. This handbook became an invaluable global resource for those working to combat trafficking in persons.

  • Early 2000s

    ...

    GAATW expanded its advocacy and research efforts to better understand and address the complexities of trafficking, sex work, and migrant labour. We lobbied for more inclusive language in international political documents to better protect human rights and address the impacts of globalisation. A 2002 publication highlighted success stories of women overcoming stigma, and a 2003-2004 research project focused on the health and mobility of women migrant workers in Thailand, revealing their agency in the migration process.

  • Mid 2000s

    GAATW marked its 10th anniversary with its 1st International Congress, where we celebrated its growing influence and set program priorities for the next three years. In 2005, GAATW organised various events to facilitate discussions on social stigmas and systemic challenges. These included a workshop at the 10th International Women and Health Meeting in New Delhi. Moreover, we also held consultations in Thailand on self-organised member organisations sharing strategies for social change, and on improving assistance to trafficked persons.

  • Late 2000s

    ...

    GAATW took significant steps to reassess and enhance its approach to anti-trafficking measures while preserving human rights. In 2007, we published an impactful report, "Collateral Damage," advocating for a human rights-based approach to anti-trafficking initiatives. GAATW initiated a Feminist Participatory Action Research project to explore women's agency in migration, labour, and trafficking, culminating in a report that highlighted the complexities and resilience of trafficked women.

  • Early 2010s

    ...

    In 2011, GAATW critiqued how the 'demand' discourse impacts sex workers, particularly around big sporting events like the Olympics. We aimed to clear up misconceptions and provide a nuanced view of trafficking. In 2012, GAATW launched the Anti-Trafficking Review, a peer-reviewed journal to foster dialogue and promote a human rights-based approach. By 2013, GAATW initiated participatory research involving trafficking survivors to evaluate and improve their support systems.

Contact

gaatw@gaatw.org
Tel: +66 2 864 1427/8, Fax: +66 2 864 1637

Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women (GAATW)
191/41 Sivalai Condominium, 33 Itsaraphap Road, Bangkok 10600, Thailand

Who We Are

GAATW's mission is to ensure that the human rights of all migrating women are respected and protected.

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